UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2010 |
Commission File No. 000-19860 |
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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13-3385513 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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557 Broadway, New York, New York |
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10012 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (212) 343-6100
Indicate by
check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer x |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by
check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Title |
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Number of shares outstanding |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value |
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34,353,245 |
Class A Stock, $.01 par value |
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1,656,200 |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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5 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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21 |
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30 |
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31 |
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32 |
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33 |
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34 |
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
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Three months ended |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
290.9 |
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$ |
315.6 |
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Operating costs and expenses: |
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Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
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147.7 |
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158.3 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
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170.6 |
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171.5 |
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Bad debt expense |
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2.9 |
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2.1 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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14.4 |
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14.7 |
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Severance |
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2.1 |
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4.3 |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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337.7 |
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350.9 |
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Operating loss |
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(46.8 |
) |
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(35.3 |
) |
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Other income |
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0.9 |
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Interest expense, net |
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(3.8 |
) |
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(3.9 |
) |
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Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
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(50.6 |
) |
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(38.3 |
) |
Benefit from income taxes |
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(16.4 |
) |
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(13.7 |
) |
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Loss from continuing operations |
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(34.2 |
) |
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(24.6 |
) |
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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(1.0 |
) |
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1.6 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(35.2 |
) |
$ |
(23.0 |
) |
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Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per Share of Class A and Common Stock |
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Basic: |
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Loss from continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.95 |
) |
$ |
(0.68 |
) |
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.05 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(0.98 |
) |
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
Diluted: |
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Loss from continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.95 |
) |
$ |
(0.68 |
) |
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.05 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(0.98 |
) |
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
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Dividends declared per common share |
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$ |
0.075 |
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$ |
0.075 |
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See accompanying notes
1
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
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August 31, 2010 |
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May 31, 2010 |
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August 31, 2009 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
124.2 |
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$ |
244.1 |
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$ |
54.2 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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212.4 |
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212.5 |
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228.0 |
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Inventories, net |
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433.0 |
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315.7 |
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435.0 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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59.7 |
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59.3 |
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83.8 |
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Other current assets |
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83.4 |
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42.5 |
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57.8 |
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Current assets of discontinued operations |
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12.6 |
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12.9 |
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21.9 |
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Total current assets |
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925.3 |
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887.0 |
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880.7 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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321.0 |
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316.6 |
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317.4 |
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Prepublication costs |
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109.1 |
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110.7 |
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119.7 |
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Royalty advances, net |
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37.9 |
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38.0 |
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41.1 |
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Production costs |
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7.2 |
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7.1 |
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6.4 |
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Goodwill |
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156.6 |
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156.6 |
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157.0 |
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Other intangibles |
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15.4 |
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15.5 |
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51.7 |
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Non current deferred income taxes |
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33.0 |
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33.6 |
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59.0 |
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Other assets and deferred charges |
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37.8 |
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35.3 |
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37.8 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,643.3 |
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$ |
1,600.4 |
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$ |
1,670.8 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Lines of credit, short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
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50.5 |
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50.3 |
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56.2 |
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Capital lease obligations |
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0.9 |
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0.9 |
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2.6 |
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Accounts payable |
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178.0 |
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101.0 |
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167.2 |
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Accrued royalties |
|
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|
56.3 |
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42.3 |
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56.8 |
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Deferred revenue |
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59.8 |
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39.8 |
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55.5 |
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Other accrued expenses |
|
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|
138.9 |
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156.2 |
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160.6 |
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Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
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2.9 |
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2.9 |
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4.9 |
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Total current liabilities |
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487.3 |
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393.4 |
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503.8 |
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Noncurrent Liabilities: |
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Long-term debt |
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|
191.8 |
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202.5 |
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234.4 |
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Capital lease obligations |
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|
55.1 |
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55.0 |
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54.7 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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|
116.8 |
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119.1 |
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110.4 |
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Total noncurrent liabilities |
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363.7 |
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|
376.6 |
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399.5 |
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Commitments and Contingencies: |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value |
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Class A Stock, $.01 par value |
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|
0.0 |
|
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|
0.0 |
|
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|
0.0 |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value |
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|
0.4 |
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|
0.4 |
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|
0.4 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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|
|
574.5 |
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569.2 |
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|
558.4 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(81.6 |
) |
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(85.4 |
) |
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(73.3 |
) |
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Retained earnings |
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569.9 |
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607.8 |
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537.0 |
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Treasury stock at cost |
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(270.9 |
) |
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(261.6 |
) |
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(255.0 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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792.3 |
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|
830.4 |
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|
767.5 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,643.3 |
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$ |
1,600.4 |
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$ |
1,670.8 |
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See accompanying notes
2
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
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Three months ended |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Cash flows used in operating activities: |
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Net loss |
|
$ |
(35.2 |
) |
$ |
(23.0 |
) |
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
1.6 |
|
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Loss from continuing operations |
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(34.2 |
) |
|
(24.6 |
) |
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Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations: |
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Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
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2.9 |
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2.0 |
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Provision for losses on inventory |
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6.3 |
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5.7 |
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Provision for losses on royalty |
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1.4 |
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1.5 |
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Amortization of prepublication and production costs |
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|
12.1 |
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|
12.1 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
14.4 |
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|
14.7 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(15.7 |
) |
|
(20.6 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
5.3 |
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|
5.5 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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|
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|
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Accounts receivable |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
(32.5 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(122.4 |
) |
|
(94.9 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(22.0 |
) |
|
(11.5 |
) |
Deferred promotion costs |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
(5.8 |
) |
Royalty advances |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
(1.0 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
75.8 |
|
|
38.7 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
(16.9 |
) |
|
20.1 |
|
Accrued royalties |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
15.0 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
21.3 |
|
Pension and post-retirement liability |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
(2.9 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total adjustments |
|
|
(36.8 |
) |
|
(32.5 |
) |
|
|
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|
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Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations |
|
|
(71.0 |
) |
|
(57.1 |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(73.1 |
) |
|
(55.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash flows used in investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepublication and production expenditures |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
(10.7 |
) |
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
(8.5 |
) |
Acquisition related payments |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations |
|
|
(24.8 |
) |
|
(19.2 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(24.8 |
) |
|
(19.2 |
) |
See accompanying notes
3
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
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Three months ended |
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|
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of term loan |
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
(10.7 |
) |
Repurchase of 5.00% notes |
|
|
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
Borrowings under lines of credit |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
40.7 |
|
Repayment under lines of credit |
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
(34.5 |
) |
Repayment of capital lease obligations |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
(0.9 |
) |
Reacquisition of common stock |
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
(1.0 |
) |
Payment of dividends |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations |
|
|
(23.4 |
) |
|
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(23.4 |
) |
|
(13.2 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(119.9 |
) |
|
(89.4 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
244.1 |
|
|
143.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
124.2 |
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes
4
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
1. Basis of Presentation
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Scholastic Corporation (the Corporation) and all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, Scholastic or the Company). All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have not been audited but reflect those adjustments consisting of normal recurring items that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010 (the Annual Report).
The Companys fiscal year is not a calendar year. Accordingly, references in this document to fiscal 2010 relate to the twelve month period ended May 31, 2010.
Discontinued Operations
As more fully described in Note 2, Discontinued Operations, the Company closed or sold several operations during fiscal 2008 and 2009, and presently holds for sale one operation. All of these businesses are classified as discontinued operations in the Companys financial statements.
The remaining assets and liabilities associated with the foregoing discontinued businesses or operations are presented in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets as Current assets of discontinued operations and Current liabilities of discontinued operations as of August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009. In fiscal 2010, the Company sold a previously discontinued non-core book distribution business. The aggregate results of operations of these businesses for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as (Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax. The aggregate cash flows of these businesses are also presented separately in the Companys consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009. All corresponding prior year periods presented in the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations presentation.
During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company determined that its distribution facility in Danbury, Connecticut (the Danbury Facility) was no longer held for sale. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Danbury Facility are included in Continuing Operations for all periods presented.
Reclassification
The current presentation includes a net reclassification of certain costs to Cost of goods sold from Selling, general and administrative expenses totaling $2.2 for the three months ended August 31, 2009.
Seasonality
The Companys school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs and most of its magazines operate on a school-year basis. Therefore, the Companys business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Companys revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, school-based book club and book fair revenues are greatest in the second and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products are highest in the first and fourth quarters. The Company typically experiences losses from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. Due to the seasonal fluctuations that occur, the August 31, 2009 condensed consolidated balance sheet is included for comparative purposes.
Use of estimates
The Companys condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The preparation of these financial statements involves the use of estimates and assumptions by management, which affects the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, all of which are necessary in order to form a basis for determining the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its reserves and the estimates used in calculations, including, but not limited to: collectability of accounts receivable; sales returns; gross margin rates used to determine inventory
5
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
values; gross profits for book fair operations during interim periods; amortization periods; stock-based compensation expense; pension and other post-retirement obligations; tax rates; recoverability of inventories, deferred promotions costs, deferred income taxes and tax reserves, prepublication costs and royalty advances; and the fair value of goodwill and other intangibles.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued an update to authoritative guidance on the revenue recognition related to multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. The guidance addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. Vendors often provide multiple products or services to their customers. Those deliverables often are provided at different points in time or over different time periods. The current authoritative guidance establishes the accounting and reporting guidance for arrangements under which the vendor will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, this guidance addresses how to separate deliverables and how to measure and allocate arrangement consideration to one or more units of accounting. This guidance will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In October 2009, the FASB issued an update to authoritative guidance related to certain revenue arrangements that include software elements. The accounting guidance update addresses the accounting revenue arrangements that contain tangible products and software and it affects vendors that sell or lease tangible products in an arrangement that contains software that is more than incidental to the tangible product as a whole. The update clarifies what guidance should be used in allocating and measuring revenue. Tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible products essential functionality are no longer within the scope of the software recognition guidance Software Revenue Recognition. The amendment requires that hardware components of a tangible product containing software components always be excluded from the software revenue guidance. This guidance will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2010, the FASB issued an update to authoritative guidance on the milestone method of revenue recognition. The objective of this update is to provide guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions. Research or development arrangements frequently include payment provisions whereby a portion or all of the consideration is contingent upon milestone events such as a specific result from the research or development efforts. An entity often recognizes these milestone payments as revenue in their entirety upon achieving the related milestone, commonly referred to as the milestone method. The amendments in this update provide guidance on the criteria that should be met for determining whether the milestone method of revenue recognition is appropriate. The amendments in this update are effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
6
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
2. Discontinued Operations
During fiscal 2008, the Company determined to sell or shut down its domestic, Canadian and UK continuities businesses, and intends to sell a related warehousing and distribution facility located in Maumelle, Arkansas (the Maumelle Facility). During fiscal 2009, the Company also ceased its operations in Argentina and Mexico, its door-to-door selling operations in Puerto Rico as well as its continuities business in Australia and New Zealand, its corporate book fairs business and closed its Scarsdale, NY store. The Company also sold a trade magazine. Additionally, the Company sold a non-core market research business and a non-core on-line resource for teachers business. In fiscal 2010, the Company sold a previously discontinued non-core book distribution business. All of the above businesses are classified as discontinued operations in the Companys financial statements.
The Company continues to monitor the expected cash proceeds to be realized from the disposition of discontinued operations assets, and adjusts asset values accordingly.
The Company continuously evaluates its portfolio of businesses for both impairment and economic viability. The Company did not cease any additional operations or classify any additional operations as held for sale during the three-month period ended August 31, 2010. During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company determined that the Danbury Facility was no longer held for sale. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Danbury Facility are included in Continuing Operations for all periods presented.
The following table summarizes the operating results of the discontinued operations for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
|||||||
(Loss) earnings before income taxes |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
1.9 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(1.0 |
) |
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
May 31, 2010 |
|
August 31, 2009 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
3. Segment Information
The Company categorizes its businesses into four reportable segments: Childrens Book Publishing and Distribution; Educational Publishing; Media, Licensing and Advertising; and International. This classification reflects the nature of products and services consistent with the method by which the Companys chief operating decision-maker assesses operating performance and allocates resources.
Childrens Book Publishing and Distribution operates as an integrated business which includes the publication and distribution of childrens books, media and interactive products in the United States through school-based book clubs and book fairs and the trade channel. This segment is comprised of three operating segments.
Educational Publishing includes the production and/or publication and distribution to schools and libraries of educational technology products and services, curriculum materials, childrens books, classroom magazines and print and on-line reference and non-fiction products for grades pre-kindergarten to 12 in the United States. This segment is comprised of two operating segments.
Media, Licensing and Advertising includes the production and/or distribution of media, consumer promotions and merchandising and advertising revenue, including sponsorship programs. This segment is comprised of three operating segments.
International includes the publication and distribution of products and services outside the United States by the Companys international operations, and its export and foreign rights businesses. This segment is comprised of two operating segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Childrens Book |
|
Educational |
|
Media, |
|
Overhead(1) |
|
Total |
|
International |
|
Total |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
72.8 |
|
$ |
118.6 |
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
209.0 |
|
$ |
81.9 |
|
$ |
290.9 |
|
Bad debts |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
2.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization(2) |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
14.4 |
|
Amortization(3) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
12.1 |
|
Royalty advances expensed |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
Segment operating (loss) income |
|
|
(51.6 |
) |
|
28.5 |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
(18.6 |
) |
|
(44.6 |
) |
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
(46.8 |
) |
Segment assets |
|
|
553.1 |
|
|
348.1 |
|
|
57.3 |
|
|
384.0 |
|
|
1,342.5 |
|
|
288.2 |
|
|
1,630.7 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
88.4 |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
148.1 |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
156.6 |
|
Expenditures for long-lived assets including royalty advances |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
30.5 |
|
Long-lived assets |
|
|
183.8 |
|
|
168.2 |
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
227.1 |
|
|
599.2 |
|
|
69.7 |
|
|
668.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
76.2 |
|
$ |
148.7 |
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
240.0 |
|
$ |
75.6 |
|
$ |
315.6 |
|
Bad debts |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization(2) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
14.7 |
|
Amortization(3) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
12.1 |
|
Royalty advances expensed |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
Segment operating (loss) income |
|
|
(47.5 |
) |
|
41.3 |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
(23.5 |
) |
|
(33.4 |
) |
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
(35.3 |
) |
Segment assets |
|
|
512.3 |
|
|
393.7 |
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
417.5 |
|
|
1,389.0 |
|
|
259.9 |
|
|
1,648.9 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
88.4 |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
148.5 |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
157.0 |
|
Expenditures for long-lived assets including royalty advances |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
25.6 |
|
Long-lived assets |
|
|
180.6 |
|
|
204.8 |
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
226.5 |
|
|
642.1 |
|
|
74.1 |
|
|
716.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Overhead includes all domestic corporate amounts not allocated to segments, including expenses and costs related to the management of corporate assets. Unallocated assets are principally comprised of deferred income taxes and property, plant and equipment related to the Companys headquarters in the metropolitan New York area, its fulfillment and distribution facilities located in Missouri and the Danbury facility. |
|
|
(2) |
Includes depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets. |
|
|
(3) |
Includes amortization of prepublication and production costs. |
9
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
4. Debt
The following table summarizes debt as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair Value |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair Value |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair Value |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
May 31, 2010 |
|
August 31, 2009 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Lines of Credit (weighted average interest rates of 3.9%, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9% and 2.9%, respectively) |
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
Loan Agreement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan (interest rates of 1.1%, 1.1% and 1.2%, respectively) |
|
|
82.3 |
|
|
82.3 |
|
|
93.0 |
|
|
93.0 |
|
|
125.1 |
|
|
125.1 |
|
5% Notes due 2013, net of discount |
|
|
152.3 |
|
|
149.2 |
|
|
152.3 |
|
|
151.3 |
|
|
152.1 |
|
|
130.1 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
242.3 |
|
|
239.2 |
|
|
252.8 |
|
|
251.8 |
|
|
290.6 |
|
|
268.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less lines of credit, short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(50.5 |
) |
|
(50.5 |
) |
|
(50.3 |
) |
|
(50.3 |
) |
|
(56.2 |
) |
|
(56.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
191.8 |
|
$ |
188.7 |
|
$ |
202.5 |
|
$ |
201.5 |
|
$ |
234.4 |
|
$ |
212.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debts carrying value approximates fair value. Fair value of the Loan Agreement approximates its carrying value due to its variable interest rate and stable credit rating. Fair values of the Notes were estimated based on market quotes, where available, or dealer quotes.
The following table sets forth the maturities of the Companys debt obligations as of August 31, 2010, for the remainder of fiscal 2011 and thereafter:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Nine-month period ending May 31: |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
39.8 |
|
Fiscal years ending May 31: |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
42.8 |
|
2013 |
|
|
159.7 |
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
242.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of Credit
As of August 31, 2010, the Companys domestic credit lines available under unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaled $20.0. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009. All loans made under these credit lines are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term agreed to at the time each loan is made, but not to exceed 180 days. These credit lines may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the option of the lender.
As of August 31, 2010, the Company had various local currency credit lines, with maximum available borrowings in amounts equivalent to $28.3, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender. There were borrowings outstanding under these international facilities equivalent to $7.7 at August 31, 2010, at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; $7.5 at May 31, 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; and $13.4 at August 31, 2009 at a weighted average interest rate of 2.9%.
10
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
Loan Agreement
On June 1, 2007, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a Borrower and together, the Borrowers) entered into a $525.0 credit facility with certain banks (the Loan Agreement), consisting of a $325.0 revolving credit component (the Revolving Loan) and a $200.0 amortizing term loan component (the Term Loan). The Loan Agreement is a contractually committed unsecured credit facility that is scheduled to expire on June 1, 2012. The $325.0 Revolving Loan component allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the stated maturity date, and the proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing for acquisitions and share repurchases. The Loan Agreement also provides for an increase in the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders of up to an additional $150.0. The Term Loan, which may be prepaid at any time without penalty, requires quarterly principal payments of $10.7, with the first payment on December 31, 2007, and a final payment of $7.4 due on June 1, 2012.
On August 16, 2010, the Borrowers entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, which added certain provisions related to covenants and interest.
Interest on both the Term Loan and Revolving Loan is due and payable in arrears on the last day of the interest period (defined as the period commencing on the date of the advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower at the time each advance is made). At the election of the Borrower, the interest rate charged for each loan made under the Loan Agreement, as amended, is based on (1) a rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.500% or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1%; or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin, ranging from 0.500% to 1.250% based upon the Companys prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. As of August 31, 2010, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Loan.
As of August 31, 2010, the applicable margin on the Term Loan was 0.750% and the applicable margin on the Revolving Loan was 0.600%. The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% per annum on the Revolving Loan only, which at August 31, 2010, was 0.150%. As of August 31, 2010, $82.3 was outstanding under the Term Loan at an interest rate of 1.1%.
As of August 31, 2010, standby letters of credit outstanding under the Loan Agreement totaled $7.2. The Loan Agreement contains certain covenants, including interest coverage and leverage ratio tests and certain limitations on the amount of dividends and other distributions, and at August 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
11
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
5% Notes due 2013
In April 2003, Scholastic Corporation issued $175.0 of 5% Notes (the 5% Notes). The 5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations that mature on April 15, 2013. Interest on the 5% Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year through maturity. The Company may at any time redeem all or a portion of the 5% Notes at a redemption price (plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption) equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the date of redemption.
The Company repurchased $5.0 of the 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2010. The Company did not make any additional purchases during the three-month period ended August 31, 2010.
5. Comprehensive Loss
The following table sets forth comprehensive loss for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended August 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(35.2 |
) |
$ |
(23.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Pension and post-retirement adjustments |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income, net: |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(31.4 |
) |
$ |
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
6. (Loss) Earnings Per Share
Basic (loss) earnings per share is computed by dividing net (loss) earnings by the weighted average Shares of Class A Stock and Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is calculated to give effect to potentially dilutive options to purchase Class A and Common Stock and restricted stock units granted pursuant to the Companys stock-based compensation plans that were outstanding during the period. In a period in which the Company reports a discontinued operation, (loss) earnings from continuing operations is used as the control number in determining whether potentially dilutive common shares are dilutive or anti-dilutive. The Company calculates per share figures prior to rounding in millions. The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for the basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share computation for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended August 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(34.2 |
) |
$ |
(24.6 |
) |
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
1.6 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(35.2 |
) |
|
(23.0 |
) |
Weighted average Shares of Class A Stock and Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding for basic (loss) earnings per share (in millions) |
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of Class A Stock and Common Stock potentially issuable pursuant to stock-based compensation plans (in millions) |
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average Shares of Class A Stock and Common Stock outstanding for diluted (loss) earnings per share (in millions) |
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per share of Class A Stock and Common Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
$ |
(0.68 |
) |
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.05 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
$ |
(0.68 |
) |
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
$ |
0.05 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* In the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company experienced a loss from continuing operations and therefore did not reflect any dilutive share impact.
Potentially dilutive shares do not impact (loss) earnings per share, as they are anti-dilutive due to losses in the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The number of potentially dilutive options with market prices exceeding exercise prices to purchase Class A Stock and Common Stock and restricted stock units which would have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, because they were anti-dilutive, was approximately 0.4 million and 0.1 million for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Options outstanding pursuant to compensation plans were 6.4 million and 6.4 million as of August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company repurchased 388,426 common shares for approximately $9.7 pursuant to a share buy-back program authorized by the Board of Directors. As of August 31, 2010, $0.5 remains available for future purchases.
13
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
7. Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.
The following table summarizes the activity in Goodwill for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross beginning balance |
|
|
$ |
174.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
174.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
174.0 |
|
|
Accumulated impairment |
|
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
|
(17.0 |
) |
|
|
|
(17.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
$ |
156.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
157.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
157.0 |
|
|
Impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
$ |
156.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
156.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
157.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of May 31, 2010, the Company determined that the carrying value of its direct-to-home catalog business specializing in toys exceeded the fair value of this reporting unit. The Company employed internally developed discounted cash flow forecasts and market comparisons to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and the implied fair value of the reporting units assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.4 at May 31, 2010.
14
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
The following table summarizes the activity in Other intangibles subject to amortization for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
Impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization of $1.0, $0.9 and $0.7, respectively |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $3.1, $3.0 and $2.6, respectively |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other intangibles subject to amortization |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company and its joint venture partner terminated a book distribution joint venture in the United Kingdom. As a result of this transaction, the Company received a portion of the business and a related customer list previously held by the joint venture, in exchange for the partial forgiveness of amounts owed to the Company by the joint venture and related entities. The Company recognized this customer list in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 with a carrying value of $5.1, which the Company intended to operate apart from its existing customer list. In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company determined that, to maximize profitability, the acquired customer list should ultimately be combined with its existing customer list. As a result, the Company assessed this customer list for impairment and determined that the customer list was impaired based upon the highest and best use for this asset. This assessment incorporated internally developed cash flow projections to measure fair value, as market data for this asset is not readily available. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment charge in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 related to this asset of $3.8.
Amortization expense for Other intangibles totaled $0.2 for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $0.8 for the twelve months ended May 31, 2010.
The Company implemented certain strategic initiatives during fiscal 2010 to centralize publishing efforts within the Childrens Book Publishing and Distribution segment. These initiatives included the elimination of the front list for certain library-specific titles. The Company will continue to serve the library market through other channels, notably the trade channel within the Childrens Book Publishing and Distribution segment. As a result of these initiatives, and in tandem with reduced expectations in certain Educational Publishing print businesses, the Company determined that intangible assets of $28.7 and prepublication costs of $7.6 associated with such businesses, totaling $36.3, were impaired. The Company employed qualitative and internally developed quantitative methods, including discounted cash flow models, to determine the fair value of the asset to a market participant. Significant inputs included a best use analysis of the existing market for the asset, including uses for the asset other than its current usage, resulting in a determination that the market for the asset had declined significantly.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company determined that the fair value of the trademark associated with the Companys direct-to-home catalog business specializing in toys was less than the carrying value of the trademark. The Company used historical and projected results while applying a residual income fair value method to make this determination and recognized an impairment of this trademark of $2.6.
15
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
The following table summarizes Other intangibles not subject to amortization at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
May 31, 2010 |
|
August 31, 2009 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying value by major class: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Titles |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
28.7 |
|
|
Trademarks and Other |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total |
|
|
$ |
12.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
12.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
43.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Investments
Included in Other assets and deferred charges on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets were investments of $21.7, $20.6 and $22.9 at August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009, respectively.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company determined that a cost-method investment in a U.S. based internet company was other than temporarily impaired. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss of $1.5.
The Company owns non-controlling interests in a book distribution business located in the United Kingdom. The carrying value of these assets is $9.1 as of August 31, 2010.
In fiscal 2007, the Company participated in the organization of a new entity, the Childrens Network Venture LLC (Childrens Network) that produces and distributes educational childrens television programming under the name Qubo. Since inception in August 2006, the Company has contributed a total of $5.4 in cash and certain rights to existing television programming to the Childrens Network. The Companys investment, which consists of a 12.25% equity interest, is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The net value of this investment at August 31, 2010 was $0.7.
The Companys investment in Usborne, which consists of a 26.2% non controlling interest in a childrens book publishing business located in the UK, is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The net value of this investment at August 31, 2010 was $11.7.
Income from equity joint ventures totaled $0.3 for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and a loss of $0.1 for the three months ended August 31, 2009.
The following table summarizes the Companys investments as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
May 31, 2010 |
|
August 31, 2009 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost method investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Book People, Ltd. |
|
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
KIDZUI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost method investments |
|
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity method investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usborne |
|
|
$ |
11.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.3 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity method investments |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total |
|
|
$ |
21.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
22.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
9. Employee Benefit Plans
The following table sets forth components of the net periodic benefit costs for the periods indicated under the Companys cash balance retirement plan for its United States employees meeting certain eligibility requirements (the U.S. Pension Plan), the defined benefit pension plan of Scholastic Ltd., an indirect subsidiary of Scholastic Corporation located in the United Kingdom (the UK Pension Plan), and the defined benefit pension plan of Grolier Limited, an indirect subsidiary of Scholastic Corporation located in Canada (the Canadian Pension Plan and together with the U.S. Pension Plan and the UK Pension Plan, the Pension Plans). Also included are the post-retirement benefits, consisting of certain healthcare and life insurance benefits, provided by the Company to its eligible retired United States-based employees (the Post-Retirement Benefits). The Pension Plans and Post-Retirement Benefits include participants associated with both continuing operations and discontinued operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans |
|
Post-Retirement Benefits |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization of prior service credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
(0.2 |
) |
Amortization of loss |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit costs |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective June 1, 2009, the Company modified the U.S Pension Plan, such that no further benefits will accrue to employees under the plan.
Effective June 1, 2009, the Company modified the terms of the Post-Retirement Benefits, effectively excluding a large percentage of current employees from the plan. Under the plan amendments, only employees with 10 or more years of service to the Company and whose age plus service is at least 65 as of June 1, 2009 will be eligible to receive benefits upon retirement.
The Companys funding practice with respect to the Pension Plans is to contribute on an annual basis at least the minimum amounts required by applicable laws. For the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company contributed $2.3 to the U.S. Pension Plan, $0.2 to the UK Pension Plan and $0.0 to the Canadian Pension Plan.
The Company expects, based on actuarial calculations as of August 31, 2010, to contribute cash of approximately $11.2 to the Pension Plans for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2011.
10. Stock-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation included in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended August 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense |
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
Restricted stock unit expense |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Management stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan expense |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
5.3 |
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During each of the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation pursuant to its stock-based compensation plans were not material.
17
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
11. Severance
The table below provides information regarding the severance cost appearing on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations associated with certain cost reduction measures.
Accrued severance of $1.7, $3.4 and $1.4 as of August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009, respectively, is included in Other accrued expenses on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Treasury Stock
On December 16, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a further program to repurchase up to $20.0 of its Common Stock, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or in negotiated private transactions. The repurchase program may be suspended at any time without prior notice. During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company repurchased 388,426 shares on the open market for approximately $9.7 at an average cost of $24.98 per share. See Part II, Other Information, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. As of August 31, 2010, $0.5 remains available for future purchases.
13. Fair Value Measurements
The accounting standard regarding fair value measurements requires that the Company determine the appropriate level in the fair value hierarchy for each fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs, which refer to assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, based upon the highest and best use, into three levels as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Observable inputs other than unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities such as |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o |
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets |
|
|
o |
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets |
|
|
o |
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability |
|
|
o |
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data available, which are significant to the fair value measurement and require the Company to develop its own assumptions. |
The Companys financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value consisted of cash and cash equivalents, debt and foreign currency forward contracts, which were not material as of the reporting date. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of bank deposits and short-term investments, such as money market funds, the fair value of which is based on quoted market prices, a Level 1 fair value measure. The Company employs Level 2 fair value measurements for the disclosure of the fair value of its 5% Notes and its various lines of credit. See Note 4, Debt, for a more complete description of fair value measurements employed. The fair values of foreign currency forward contracts, used by the Company to manage the impact of foreign exchange rate changes to the financial statements, are based on quotations from financial institutions, a Level 2 fair value measure. See Note 15, Derivatives and Hedging, for a more complete description of fair value measurements employed.
18
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
Non financial assets and liabilities for which the Company employs fair value measures on a non-recurring basis include:
|
|
|
|
|
long-lived assets |
|
|
assets acquired in a business combination |
|
|
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
long-lived assets held for sale |
Level 2 and Level 3 inputs are employed by the Company in the fair value measurement of these assets and liabilities. In fiscal 2010, the Company recognized impairments of indefinite-lived and long-lived assets totaling $43.1. The Company used Level 3 inputs in its determination of the fair value of these impaired assets. See Note 7, Goodwill and Other Intangibles, for a discussion of the fair value measures employed in these asset impairment analyses.
14. Income Taxes
The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with current authoritative accounting guidance. In calculating the provision for income taxes on an interim basis, the Company uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon the facts and circumstances known and applies that rate to its ordinary year to date earnings or losses. The Companys effective tax rate is based on expected income and statutory tax rates and takes into consideration permanent differences between financial statement and tax return income applicable to the Company in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The effect of discrete items, such as changes in estimates, changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status, and unusual or infrequently occurring events, is recognized in the interim period in which the discrete item occurs. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as the result of new judicial interpretations or regulatory or tax law changes.
The Companys annual effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2011 is currently expected to be approximately 43%. The Companys expected full year effective tax rate exceeds statutory rates primarily as a result of net operating losses in foreign jurisdictions, mainly in the United Kingdom, where the Company does not expect to realize future tax benefits. As a result, valuation allowances are provided for the net operating loss carry forwards in these jurisdictions.
The Company recognizes tax benefits of uncertain tax positions in accordance with the current accounting guidance pertaining to uncertainty in income taxes. The Company does not currently anticipate a material change to its unrecognized tax benefits within twelve months of August 31, 2010; notwithstanding changes expected to result from the settlement of the IRS examination for fiscal years ended May 31, 2003 through 2006. However, actual developments can change these expectations, including the final terms of settlement of such audit.
The Corporation, including its domestic subsidiaries, files a consolidated U.S. income tax return, and also files tax returns in various states and other local jurisdictions. Also, certain subsidiaries of the Corporation file income tax returns in foreign jurisdictions. The Company is routinely audited by various tax authorities. The Company is currently under audit by both New York State and New York City for its fiscal years ended May 31, 2002 through 2004. It is possible that state and foreign tax examinations will be settled during the next twelve months. If any of these tax examinations are settled within that period, the Company will make any necessary adjustments to its unrecognized tax benefits.
15. Derivatives and Hedging
The Company enters into foreign currency derivative contracts to economically hedge the exposure to foreign currency fluctuations associated with the forecasted purchase of inventory. These derivative contracts are economic hedges and are not designated as cash flow hedges. The Company marks-to-market these instruments and records the changes in the fair value of these items in current earnings and the unrealized gain or loss is recognized in other current liabilities. Unrealized gains of $0.8 were recognized at August 31, 2010 and unrealized losses of $2.8 were recognized at August 31, 2009.
The Company also enters into foreign currency derivative contracts to hedge the foreign exchange risk associated with certain receivables denominated in foreign currencies. The Company marks-to-market these instruments and records the changes in the fair value of these items in current earnings offsetting the foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the effect of changes in exchange rates used to measure the related assets. Unrealized gains related to these derivatives were $0.2 and $0.1 at August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
19
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED |
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
16. Subsequent Event
On September 22, 2010, the Company announced that the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.075 per Class A and Common share in respect of the second quarter of fiscal 2011. The dividend is payable on December 15, 2010 to shareholders of record as on November 15, 2010.
On September 23, 2010, the Company announced its intention to proceed with a Dutch auction style tender offer (the Tender Offer) to acquire up to $150 million of its common shares, to be funded from available cash, initially including temporarily drawing on the Companys existing credit facility. The Tender Offer was commenced on September 28, 2010, pursuant to which the Company has offered to acquire up to $150 million of its common shares at not less than a minimum price of $27.00 per share and not more that a maximum price of $31.00 per share. The Tender Offer is only being made pursuant to the offering materials and related documentation as filed with the SEC, to which reference is hereby made.
20
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) |
|
Overview and Outlook
The Companys first quarter is generally its smallest revenue period as most schools are not in session, resulting in a seasonal loss.
Revenue in the fiscal 2011 first quarter was $290.9 million versus $315.6 million in the prior year period. While technology product sales in the Educational Publishing segment declined in the fiscal 2011 first quarter, compared to a year ago when the Company benefited significantly from the initial disbursement of federal stimulus funding, this was partially offset in the current quarter by higher recurring and service revenues, generated through a larger customer base. In Childrens Book Publishing and Distribution, revenue in the trade business increased approximately 9% in the quarter, driven by the release of Suzanne Collins Mockingjay, which completed The Hunger Games trilogy.
The net loss for the quarter was $35.2 million, compared to $23.0 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. During the first quarter, the Company increased its technology spending as it invested in childrens books key digital opportunities, e-commerce and e-books. Despite this increase, Selling, general and administrative expenses were generally flat as the Company continued to tightly manage costs in other areas.
The Company is on track to sustain last years strong performance, while investing in long-term growth opportunities. During this fiscal year, the Company expects federal funding, while lower overall, to primarily benefit later quarters as Race to the Top and School Improvement Grants begin reaching schools this fall. The Company plans to continue investing in digital growth initiatives and anticipates launching a childrens ebook offering by the end of the fiscal year. For fiscal 2011, the Company continues to anticipate total revenue of approximately $1.9 to $2.0 billion and earnings per diluted share from continuing operations in the range of $1.95 to $2.20, before the impact of any one-time items associated with cost reductions or non-cash, non-operating items. The Company continues to expect free cash flow of approximately $90 to $100 million.
Results of Continuing Operations and Discontinued Operations
Revenues for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 decreased by $24.7 million, or 7.8%, to $290.9 million, compared to $315.6 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. This was due to lower revenues in the Educational Publishing and Childrens Book Publishing and Distribution segments of $30.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, partially offset by higher revenues in the International and Media, Licensing and Advertising segments of $6.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 increased slightly to 50.8%, compared to 50.2% in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to a decrease in sales of higher margin product in the current year in the Educational Publishing segment. Components of Cost of goods sold for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended August 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Product, service and production costs |
|
$ |
70.4 |
|
$ |
81.0 |
|
Royalty costs |
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
19.0 |
|
Prepublication and production amortization |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
12.1 |
|
Postage, freight, shipping, fulfillment and all other costs |
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
147.7 |
|
$ |
158.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased slightly to $170.6 million in the quarter, or 58.6% of revenue, compared to $171.5 million, or 54.3% of revenue, in the prior fiscal year quarter, due to lower employee-related expenses.
Bad debt expense increased to $2.9 million for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to $2.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily in the Childrens Book Publishing and Distribution segment.
Severance expense decreased to $2.1 million for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to $4.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter when the Company was implementing its cost reduction plans.
The resulting operating loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 was $46.8 million, compared to $35.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter.
21
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
Net interest expense decreased slightly to $3.8 million in the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to $3.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, due to lower average borrowings.
The Companys loss from continuing operations resulted in an effective tax rate of 32.4% and 35.8% for the fiscal quarters ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Significant factors that may impact the effective tax rate include changes in the Companys assessment of certain tax contingencies and the mix of earnings among the Companys U.S. and international operations.
The loss from continuing operations was $34.2 million, or $0.95 per share, for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to a loss of $24.6 million, or $0.68 per share, in the prior fiscal year quarter.
The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $1.0 million, or $0.03 per share, for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to income from discontinued operations of $1.6 million, or $0.05 per share, in the prior fiscal year quarter. The prior year reflects favorable accounts receivable collections.
The net loss was $35.2 million, or $0.98 per share, for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to a net loss of $23.0 million, or $0.63 per share, in the prior fiscal year quarter.
Results of Continuing Operations
Childrens Book Publishing and Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ amounts in millions) |
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
72.8 |
|
$ |
76.2 |
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(51.6 |
) |
|
(47.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
|
* Not meaningful
Revenues in the Childrens Book Publishing and Distribution segment for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 decreased by $3.4 million, or 4.5%, to $72.8 million, compared to $76.2 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. This decrease was primarily related to higher book fairs revenues recognized in the prior fiscal year, partially offset by higher revenue in the Companys trade business in the current period. Trade revenues were driven by a strong frontlist that included Mockingjay by Suzanne Collins, which completed The Hunger Games trilogy, and the tenth book in The 39 Clues series. Revenues from school book clubs and book fairs are not meaningful since school book clubs and book fairs have minimal activity in the Companys first fiscal quarter, as most schools are not in session.
Segment operating loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 increased by $4.1 million, or 8.6%, to a loss of $51.6 million, compared to a loss of $47.5 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, principally due to increased expenditures related to the Companys childrens books digital format, e-commerce and eBook initiatives, and higher promotional spending.
22
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
Educational Publishing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ amounts in millions) |
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
118.6 |
|
$ |
148.7 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
27.8 |
% |
Revenues in the Educational Publishing segment for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 decreased by $30.1 million, or 20.2%, to $118.6 million, compared to $148.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. This decrease was principally driven by the prior years higher sales of educational technology products, benefited in part by the timing of the initial federal economic stimulus funding for education in the prior year.
Segment operating income for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 decreased by $12.8 million to $28.5 million, compared to $41.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, principally driven by the decrease in revenues from educational technology sales.
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ amounts in millions) |
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
81.9 |
|
$ |
75.6 |
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
|
* Not meaningful
Revenues in the International segment for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 increased by $6.3 million, or 8.3%, to $81.9 million, compared to $75.6 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates of $3.2 million, in addition to an increase in revenue of $4.3 million in the Companys Australian and Canadian operations. The release of Mockingjay contributed to the strong results in Canada.
Segment operating loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 increased to a loss of $2.2 million, compared to a loss of $1.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to restructuring expenses of $1.2 million in the UK, partially offset by a favorable foreign exchange rate.
23
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
Media, Licensing and Advertising
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ amounts in millions) |
|
Three months ended |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
* |
|
|
* |
|
* Not meaningful
Revenues in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 increased by $2.5 million, or 16.6%, to $17.6 million, compared to $15.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to revenue of $3.6 million received from a third party film distribution agreement.
Segment operating loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 decreased to a loss of $2.9 million, compared to a loss of $3.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily related to the film distribution agreement noted above.
Seasonality
The Companys school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs and most of its magazines operate on a school-year basis. Therefore, the Companys business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Companys revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, school-based book club and book fair revenues are greatest in the second and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products are highest in the first and fourth quarters. The Company typically experiences losses from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys cash and cash equivalents, including cash from discontinued operations, totaled $124.2 million at August 31, 2010, compared to $244.1 million at May 31, 2010 and $54.2 million at August 31, 2009.
Cash used in operating activities increased by $17.5 million to $73.1 million for the three months ended August 31, 2010, compared to $55.6 million in the prior fiscal year period. In addition to the increased loss, adjusted for non-cash items of $7.0 million, the increase of $17.5 million was primarily related to unfavorable working capital changes which included:
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|
|
a $122.4 million increase in inventory in the current period compared to a $94.9 million increase in the prior fiscal year period. |
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|
|
a decrease in other accrued expenses of $16.9 million in the current fiscal year period compared to an increase of $20.1 million in the prior fiscal year period. |
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|
a $22.0 million increase in other current assets in the current period compared to a $11.5 million increase in the prior fiscal year period. |
|
|
|
partially offset by |
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|
|
an increase in accounts receivable of $1.0 million in the current period compared to an increase of $32.5 million in the prior fiscal year period. |
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a $75.8 million increase in accounts payable compared to a $38.7 million increase in the prior fiscal year period. |
Inventory increases resulted from the timing of purchases. Increases in other current assets were related to an increase in promotional spending, primarily in the Companys book clubs business. These were offset by a lower increase in accounts receivable in the current year, primarily related to the prior years higher sales of educational technology products.
24
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
Cash used in investing activities increased by $5.6 million to $24.8 million for the three months ended August 31, 2010, compared to $19.2 million in the prior fiscal year period. This change was primarily related to increased investments in property, plant and equipment. In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company is investing in an acquisition in the Educational Publishing segment and the purchase of the real property underlying a portion of its principal offices in New York City, for approximately $36 million, as well as additional spending for property, plant and equipment and prepublication costs.
Cash used in financing activities was $23.4 million for the three months ended August 31, 2010, compared to $13.2 million for the prior fiscal year period. The change was primarily due to higher repurchases of Common Stock of $8.7 million in the fiscal 2011 first quarter, as well as a decrease in net borrowings under the Companys lines of credit of $6.2 million, partially offset by a $4.1 million 5% Note repurchases in the prior year. On September 28, 2010, the Company commenced a share repurchase for up to $150 million of its Common Stock through a Dutch auction style tender offer (the Tender Offer).
Due to the seasonal nature of its business as discussed under Seasonality above, the Company usually experiences negative cash flows in the June through October time period. As a result of the Companys business cycle, borrowings have historically increased during June, July and August, have generally peaked in September or October, and have been at their lowest point in May.
The Companys operating philosophy is to use cash provided from operating activities to create value by paying down debt, reinvesting in existing businesses and, from time to time, making acquisitions that will complement its portfolio of businesses, as well as engaging in shareholder enhancement initiatives, such as share repurchases or dividend declarations. The Company believes that funds generated by its operations and funds available under its current credit facilities will be sufficient to finance its short-and long-term capital requirements, including the Tender Offer, for the foreseeable future.
On September 23, 2010, the Company announced its intention to proceed with a Dutch auction style Tender Offer to acquire up to $150 million of its common shares, to be funded from available cash balances, initially including temporarily drawing on the Companys existing credit facility (see Loan Agreement below). The Tender Offer was commenced on September 28, 2010, pursuant to which the Company has offered to acquire up to $150 million of its common shares at not less than a minimum price of $27.00 per share and not more that a maximum price of $31.00 per share. The Tender Offer is only being made pursuant to the offering materials and related documentation as filed with the SEC, to which reference is hereby made.
The Company has maintained sufficient liquidity to fund ongoing operations, dividends, authorized common share repurchases, debt service, planned capital expenditures and other investments. As of August 31, 2010, the Companys primary sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $124.2 million, cash from operations, and borrowings remaining available under the Revolving Loan (as described under Financing below) totaling $325.0 million. Approximately 66% of the Companys outstanding debt is not due until fiscal 2013, 31% is spread ratably over each preceding period and the remaining 3% represents borrowings under the Companys lines of credit. The Company may at any time, but in any event not more than once in any calendar year, request that the aggregate availability of credit under the Revolving Loan be increased by an amount of $10.0 million or an integral multiple of $10.0 million (but not to exceed $150.0 million). Accordingly, the Company believes these sources of liquidity are sufficient to finance its ongoing operating needs, as well as its financing and investing activities. The Companys credit rating from Standard & Poors Rating Services is BB- and its credit rating from Moodys Investors Service is Ba2. Moodys Investors Service has rated the outlook for the Company as Positive, and Standard and Poors Rating Services has rated the outlook for the Company as Stable. The Company believes that existing committed credit lines, cash from operations and other sources of cash are sufficient to meet the Companys liquidity needs for the near term, including any funds required for the Tender Offer, as the Company is currently compliant with its debt covenants and expects to remain compliant for the foreseeable future.
The Companys interest rates for the Loan Agreement are associated with certain leverage ratios, and, accordingly, a change in the Companys credit rating does not result in an increase in interest costs under the Companys Loan Agreement.
25
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
Financing
Lines of Credit
As of August 31, 2010, the Companys credit lines available under unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaled $20.0 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009. All loans made under these credit lines are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term, not to exceed 180 days, agreed to at the time each loan is made.
As of August 31, 2010, the Company had various local currency credit lines, with maximum available borrowings in amounts equivalent to $28.3 million, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender. There were borrowings outstanding under these international facilities equivalent to $7.7 million at August 31, 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; $7.5 million at May 31, 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; and $13.4 million at August 31, 2009 at a weighted average interest rate of 2.9%.
Loan Agreement
On June 1, 2007, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a Borrower and together, the Borrowers) entered into a $525.0 million credit facility with certain banks (the Loan Agreement), consisting of a $325.0 million revolving credit component (the Revolving Loan) and a $200.0 million amortizing term loan component (the Term Loan). The Loan Agreement is a contractually committed unsecured credit facility that is scheduled to expire on June 1, 2012. The $325.0 million Revolving Loan component allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the stated maturity date, and the proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing for acquisitions and share repurchases. The Loan Agreement also provides for an increase in the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders of up to an additional $150.0 million. The Term Loan, which may be prepaid at any time without penalty, requires quarterly principal payments of $10.7 million, with the first payment on December 31, 2007, and a final payment of $7.4 million due on June 1, 2012.
On August 16, 2010, the Borrowers entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, which added certain provisions related to covenants and interest.
Interest on both the Term Loan and Revolving Loan is due and payable in arrears on the last day of the interest period (defined as the period commencing on the date of the advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower at the time each advance is made). At the election of the Borrower, the interest rate charged for each loan made under the Loan Agreement, as amended, is based on (1) a rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.500% or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1%; or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin, ranging from 0.500% to 1.250% based upon the Companys prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. As of August 31, 2010, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Loan.
As of August 31, 2010, the applicable margin of the Term Loan was 0.750% and the applicable margin on the Revolving Loan was 0.600%. The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% per annum on the Revolving Loan only, which at August 31, 2010, was 0.150%. As of August 31, 2010, $82.3 million was outstanding under the Term Loan at an interest rate of 1.1%.
As of August 31, 2010, there was $7.2 million of outstanding standby letters of credit issued under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement contains certain covenants, including interest coverage and leverage ratio tests and certain limitations on the amount of dividends and other distributions, and at August 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. See Note 4 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements unaudited in Item 1, Financial Statements, for outstanding balances and interest rates for these notes.
26
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
5% Notes due 2013
In April 2003, Scholastic Corporation issued $175.0 million of 5% Notes (the 5% Notes). The 5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations that mature on April 15, 2013. Interest on the 5% Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year through maturity. The Company may at any time redeem all or a portion of the 5% Notes at a redemption price (plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption) equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the date of redemption. The Company repurchased $5.0 million and $2.5 million of the 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company did not make any additional repurchases during the three-month period ended August 31, 2010.
The Companys total debt obligations were $242.3 million at August 31, 2010, $252.8 million at May 31, 2010 and $290.6 million at August 31, 2009. The lower level of debt at August 31, 2010 as compared to May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009 was primarily due to repayments made on the Term Loan, repurchases of the Companys 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2010 and reduced borrowings resulting from lower debt requirements. The Company utilized existing cash balances in the first fiscal quarter of 2011 to meet seasonal working capital requirements. As a result, cash balances declined $119.9 million in such fiscal quarter.
For a more complete description of the Companys debt obligations, see Note 4 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements unaudited in Item 1, Financial Statements.
27
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
Reference is made to Note 1 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1, Financial Statements, for information concerning recent accounting pronouncements since the filing of the Companys Annual Report.
28
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Additional written and oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Company from time to time in Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) filings and otherwise. The Company cautions readers that results or expectations expressed by forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the Companys future business prospects, plans, conditions in the childrens book and educational material markets and acceptance of the Companys products in those markets, e-commerce and digital initiatives strategies, goals, revenues, improved efficiencies, general costs, manufacturing costs, medical costs, merit pay, operating margins, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, expected investing activity, interest costs and income, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, due to factors including those noted in the Annual Report and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Companys filings with the SEC.
The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
29
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
|
The Company conducts its business in various foreign countries, and as such, its cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company manages its exposures to this market risk through internally established procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of short-term forward exchange contracts. As of August 31, 2010, these transactions were not significant. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions or use other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Market risks relating to the Companys operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, which are managed through the mix of variable-rate versus fixed-rate borrowings. Additionally, financial instruments, including swap agreements, have been used to manage interest rate exposures. Approximately 40% of the Companys debt at August 31, 2010 and May 31, 2010 bore interest at a variable rate and was sensitive to changes in interest rates, compared to approximately 50% at August 31, 2009. The decrease in variable-rate debt as of August 31, 2010 and May 31, 2010, compared to August 31, 2009, was primarily due to repayments made on the Term Loan. The Company is subject to the risk that market interest rates and its cost of borrowing will increase and thereby increase the interest charged under its variable-rate debt.
Additional information relating to the Companys outstanding financial instruments is included in Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following table sets forth information about the Companys debt instruments as of August 31, 2010 (see Note 4 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements - unaudited in Item 1, Financial Statements):
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($ amounts in millions) |
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Fiscal Year Maturity |
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2011 (1) |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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2014 |
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2015 |
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Thereafter |
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Total |
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Debt Obligations |
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Lines of Credit |
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$ |
7.7 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
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Long-term debt including current |
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Fixed-rate debt |
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$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
153.0 |
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$ |
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|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
153.0 |
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Average interest rate |
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|
5.0 |
% |
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Variable-rate debt |
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$ |
32.1 |
|
$ |
42.8 |
|
$ |
7.4 |
(3) |
$ |
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|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
82.3 |
|
Interest rate (2) |
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1.1 |
% |
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1.1 |
% |
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1.1 |
% |
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(1) |
2011 includes the remaining nine months of the current fiscal year. |
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(2) |
Represents the interest rate under the Term Loan at August 31, 2010; the interest rate is subject to change over the life of the Term Loan. |
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(3) |
Represents the final payment under the Term Loan, which has a final maturity of June 1, 2012 but may be repaid at any time. |
30
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
|
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, after conducting an evaluation, together with other members of the Companys management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2010, have concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and accumulated and communicated to members of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There was no change in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended August 31, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
31
|
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of Common Stock by the Corporation during the three months ended August 31, 2010:
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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||||||||||||||||
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Period |
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Total number of |
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Average price paid |
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Total cumulative |
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Maximum number of |
|
||||||||
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||||||||
June 1, 2010 through |
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123,800 |
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|
|
$ |
24.84 |
|
|
123,800 |
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|
|
$ |
7.1 |
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|
|||||||||||||||||
July 1, 2010 through |
|
127,962 |
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|
|
$ |
25.40 |
|
|
251,762 |
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|
$ |
3.9 |
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|
|||||||||||||||||
August 1, 2010 through |
|
136,664 |
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|
|
$ |
24.72 |
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|
388,426 |
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$ |
0.5 |
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Total |
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388,426 |
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|
$ |
24.98 |
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(1) |
On December 16, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a new program to purchase up to $20.0 million of Common Stock, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or through negotiated private transactions. As of August 31, 2010, approximately $0.5 million remained of the current authorization. |
32
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
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Exhibits: |
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4.1 |
Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 16, 2010, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, among the registrant and Scholastic Inc., as borrowers, the Initial Lenders named therein, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Bank of America Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A. and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as syndication agents, and SunTrust Bank and The Royal Bank of Scotland, plc as Documentation Agents. |
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31.1 |
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document |
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101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document |
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101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document |
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101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document |
33
|
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: October 1, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Richard Robinson |
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Richard Robinson |
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Chairman of the Board, |
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President and Chief |
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Executive Officer |
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Date: October 1, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Maureen OConnell |
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Maureen OConnell |
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Executive Vice President, |
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Chief Administrative Officer |
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and Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
34
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
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Exhibit Number |
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Description of Document |
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4.1 |
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Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 16, 2010, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, among the registrant and Scholastic Inc., as borrowers, the Initial Lenders named therein, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Bank of America Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A. and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as syndication agents, and SunTrust Bank and The Royal Bank of Scotland, plc as Documentation Agents. |
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31.1 |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 |
|
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101.INS |
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XBRL Instance Document * |
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101.SCH |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document * |
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101.CAL |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document * |
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101.DEF |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document * |
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101.LAB |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document * |
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101.PRE |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document * |
* In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed to be furnished and not filed.
35
Exhibit 4.1
EXECUTION COPY
AMENDMENT NO. 1
Dated as of August 16, 2010
to
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 1, 2007
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (Amendment) is made as of August 16, 2010 by and among Scholastic Corporation (the Holding Company), Scholastic Inc. (the Operating Company the Holding Company and the Operating Company are, collectively, the Borrowers and, individually, each a Borrower), the financial institutions listed on the signature pages hereof and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the Agent), under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007 by and among the Borrowers, the financial institutions party thereto (the Lenders) and the Agent (the Credit Agreement). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the Lenders party hereto and the Agent have agreed to amend the Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, the terms and conditions contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Borrowers, the Lenders party hereto and the Agent have agreed to the following amendments to the Credit Agreement.
1. Amendments to Credit Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2 below, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
(a) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to insert the following definition in the appropriate alphabetical order:
Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall mean, for any period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries ending on or before any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Total Consolidated Debt to (b) the sum of (i) net income (or net loss), (ii) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual non-cash losses, (iii) income tax expense, (iv) depreciation expense, (v) amortization expense (but excluding any amortization of prepublication costs and expenses) and (vi) gross interest expense, less (vii) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual non-cash gains, all as recorded for such period.
(b) The definition of Base Rate appearing in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
Base Rate means, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time, which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the higher of:
|
(a) |
the Prime Rate in effect on such day; |
|
|
(b) |
½ of one percent per annum above the Federal Funds Rate; and |
(c) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%.
(c) Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to insert a new sentence at the end thereof as follows:
Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary at fair value, as defined therein.
(d) Section 5.02(e) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to (x) delete the word and immediately preceding clause (iii) thereof and replace it with a , and (y) insert the following immediately after such clause (iii):
and (iv) in addition to the foregoing, declare or pay cash dividends to its stockholders and purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of its common stock or warrants, rights or options to acquire any such shares (any, or any combination of the foregoing, solely for purposes of this subclause (iv), a Restricted Payment), so long as immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (iv) during the remaining term of this Agreement will not exceed (x) $200,000,000 if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio after giving effect (including pro forma effect) to such Restricted Payment is less than 2.00 to 1.00, (y) $125,000,000 if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio after giving effect (including pro forma effect) to such Restricted Payment is greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00 but less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 or (z) $0 if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio after giving effect (including pro forma effect) to such Restricted Payment is greater than 2.50 to 1.00
2. Conditions of Effectiveness. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the conditions precedent that the Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Amendment duly executed by the Borrowers, the Required Lenders and the Agent, (ii) from the Borrowers, for the account of each Lender that executes and delivers its counterpart hereto as and by such time as is requested by the Agent, an amendment fee in an amount equal to 0.05% of the sum of such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment and outstanding Term Loans as of the date hereof and (iii) from the Borrowers, payment and/or reimbursement of the Agents and its affiliates fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with this Amendment.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Borrowers. Each Borrower hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(a) This Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Borrower and are enforceable against such Borrower in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
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affecting creditors rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(b) As of the date hereof and giving effect to the terms of this Amendment, (i) there exists no Default and (ii) the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement (excluding the representation and warranty contained in Section 4.01(f)(ii)), as amended hereby, are true and correct; provided that the Lenders hereby acknowledge that (A) the financial statements referenced in Section 4.01(f)(i) have been, as previously advised, restated and (B) an updated list of the Companys Subsidiaries (referenced Section 4.01(i)) is set forth in Exhibit 21 to the Companys annual report of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010.
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Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement. |
(a) Upon the effectiveness hereof, each reference to the Credit Agreement in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.
(b) Except as specifically amended above, the Credit Agreement and all other documents, instruments and agreements executed and/or delivered in connection therewith shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed.
(c) The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Agent or the Lenders, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other documents, instruments and agreements executed and/or delivered in connection therewith.
5. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
6. Headings. Section headings in this Amendment are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other purpose.
7. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Signatures delivered by facsimile or PDF shall have the same force and effect as manual signatures delivered in person.
[Signature Pages Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION, as a Borrower | ||
By: | /s/ Gil A. Dickoff | |
Name: | Gil A. Dickoff | |
Title: | Vice President and Treasurer | |
SCHOLASTIC INC., as a Borrower | ||
By: | /s/ Gil A. Dickoff | |
Name: | Gil A. Dickoff | |
Title: | Vice President and Treasurer |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually as a Lender, as an Issuing Bank and as Administrative Agent | ||
By: | /s/ Michelle Cipriani | |
Name: | Michelle Cipriani | |
Title: | Vice President |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., individually as a Lender as an Issuing Bank and as a Syndication Agent | ||
By: | /s/ Richard M. Williams | |
Name: Richard M. Williams | ||
Title: Senior Vice President |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually as a Lender and as a Syndication Agent | ||
By: | /s/ Dan ODonnell | |
Name: | Dan ODonnell | |
Title: | Senior Vice President |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
SUNTRUST BANK, individually as a Lender and as a Documentation Agent | ||
By: | /s/ Michael Vegh | |
Name: Michael Vegh | ||
Title: Director |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND plc, individually as a Lender and as a Documentation Agent | ||
By: | /s/ Alex Daw | |
Name: | Alex Daw | |
Title: | Vice President |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Lender | ||
By: | /s/ Anca Trifan | |
Name: | Anca Trifan | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
By: | /s/ Heidi Sandquist | |
Name: | Heidi Sandquist | |
Title: | Director |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender | ||
By: | /s/ Robert H. Rogers | |
Name: | Robert H. Rogers | |
Title: | VP, Senior Relationship Manager |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
HSBC BANK plc, as a Lender | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen Kemp | |
Name: Stephen Kemp | ||
Title: Senior Corporate Banking Manager |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
THE GOVERNOR AND COMPANY OF THE BANK as a Lender | ||
By: | /s/ Carla Ryan | |
Name: | Carla Ryan | |
Title: | AUTHORISED SIGNATORY | |
By: | /s/ Mary Gaffney | |
Name: | Mary Gaffney | |
Title: | AUTHORISED SIGNATORY |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as a Lender | ||
By: | /s/ Edward J. Dougherty | |
Name: | Edward J. Dougherty | |
Title: | Managing Director |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
TD BANK, N.A., as a Lender | ||
By: | /s/ Maria Willner | |
Name: Maria Willner | ||
Title: Senior Vice President |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH as a Lender | ||
By: | /s/ Mary E. Evans | |
Name: | Mary E. Evans | |
Title: | Associate Director | |
By: | /s/ Irja R. Otsa | |
Name: | Irja R. Otsa | |
Title: | Associate Director |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
CAPITAL ONE, N.A., as a Lender | ||
By: | /s/ Thomas P. Higgins | |
Name: | Thomas P. Higgins | |
Title: | Senior Vice President |
Signature Page to Amendment No. 1
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.
Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007
Exhibit 31.1
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I, Richard Robinson, the principal executive officer of Scholastic Corporation, certify that: |
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I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Scholastic Corporation; |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
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3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
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4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d- 15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: October 1, 2010
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/s/ Richard Robinson |
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Richard Robinson |
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Chairman of the Board, |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 31.2
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I, Maureen OConnell, the principal financial officer of Scholastic Corporation, certify that: |
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I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Scholastic Corporation; |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
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3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
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4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: October 1, 2010
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/s/ Maureen OConnell |
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Maureen OConnell |
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Executive Vice President |
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Chief Administrative Officer |
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and Chief Financial Officer |
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Exhibit 32
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
with Respect to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the Quarter ended August 31, 2010
of Scholastic Corporation
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Scholastic Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Company), does hereby certify, to the best of such officers knowledge, that:
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The Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 (the Form 10-Q) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
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Information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
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Date: October 1, 2010 |
/s/Richard Robinson |
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Richard Robinson |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: October 1, 2010 |
/s/Maureen OConnell |
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Maureen OConnell |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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The certification set forth above is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-Q or as a separate disclosure document of the Company or the certifying officers.