Scholastic Reports Fiscal 2020 First Quarter Results
Fiscal First Quarter 2020 Review
(In $ Millions, except per share data)
First Quarter FY2020 |
As Reported |
One-Time Items |
Ex. One-Times |
Revenues |
$232.6 |
- |
$232.6 |
Operating income (loss) |
($87.4) |
($4.3) |
($83.1) |
Diluted EPS |
($1.68) |
($0.09) |
($1.59) |
"Scholastic's trade titles and series remained on the top of best-seller lists this quarter with number one books such as
Mr. Robinson continued, "We are on track with the digital transformation of our book clubs business to shift more parents and students to online ordering and are fortifying our position as the premier book fairs operator in the U.S., where our brand recognition, 58 regional distribution outlets, and breadth of product offerings will enable us to hold a projected 120,000 fairs this year. We have also established a rigorous process to improve operating margins through cost management and Scholastic 2020 technology-informed methods and process improvement initiatives in procurement, warehousing, and shipping. While it is still too early to comment on the full impact of these efforts, we expect to provide further details over the course of the fiscal year – our 99th year serving schools and students."
First quarter revenue was
The impact of foreign exchange on the Company's international businesses resulted in a
Net loss for the current period was
Overall Results
(In $ Millions)
First Quarter FY2020 |
As Reported |
One-Time Items |
Ex. One-Times |
Earnings (loss) before taxes |
$ (87.1) |
$ (4.3) |
$ (82.8) |
Interest (income) expense |
(0.7) |
- |
(0.7) |
Depreciation and amortization |
16.1 |
- |
16.1 |
Amortization of prepublication costs |
6.4 |
- |
6.4 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ (65.3) |
$ (4.3) |
$ (61.0) |
Net loss before taxes for the quarter ended
In the quarter, Scholastic adopted the new ASC 842 lease accounting standard which requires the Company to record substantially all leases on its balance sheet through the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The adoption of the new standard resulted in
Cash Flow and Cash Position
Net cash used in operating activities was
At quarter end, the Company's cash and cash equivalents exceeded total debt by
The Company also distributed
Capital expenditures in the first quarter were
Fiscal 2020 Outlook Affirmed
The Company remains on course to achieve its operating goals for the 2020 fiscal year and is affirming its outlook for revenues in the range of
Segment Results
All comparisons detailed in this section refer to operating results for the first quarter ended
In $ millions |
First Quarter |
|||
2020 |
2019 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|
Revenue |
||||
Book Clubs |
$ 8.0 |
$ 9.1 |
$ (1.1) |
(12%) |
Book Fairs |
27.5 |
25.2 |
2.3 |
9% |
Trade |
74.1 |
61.4 |
12.7 |
21% |
Total revenue |
109.6 |
95.7 |
13.9 |
15% |
Operating income / (loss) |
(41.7) |
(46.0) |
4.3 |
9% |
Operating income / (loss), before one-time items* |
(41.7) |
(46.0) |
4.3 |
9% |
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached |
First quarter revenues increased
Education
In $ millions |
First Quarter |
|||
2020 |
2019 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|
Revenue |
$ 48.4 |
$ 47.9 |
$ 0.5 |
1% |
Operating income / (loss) |
(13.4) |
(14.9) |
1.5 |
10% |
Operating income / (loss), before one-time items* |
(13.4) |
(14.9) |
1.5 |
10% |
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached |
For the current fiscal quarter, segment revenue was
International
In $ millions |
First Quarter |
|||
2020 |
2019 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|
Revenue |
$ 74.6 |
$ 74.8 |
$ (0.2) |
(0%) |
Operating income / (loss) |
(3.7) |
(2.0) |
(1.7) |
(85%) |
Operating income / (loss), before one-time items* |
(3.7) |
(2.0) |
(1.7) |
(85%) |
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached |
First quarter revenue was
Overhead
In $ millions |
First Quarter |
|||
2020 |
2019 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|
Overhead expense |
$ 28.6 |
$ 20.9 |
$ (7.7) |
(37%) |
Overhead expense, excluding one-time items* |
24.3 |
20.4 |
(3.9) |
(19%) |
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached |
Corporate overhead for the first fiscal quarter was
Dividend
As previously announced, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
Additional Information
To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, we include certain non-GAAP calculations and presentations including, as noted above, "Adjusted EBITDA" and "Free Cash Use". Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached to this press release for supporting details on one-time items and the use of non-GAAP financial measures included in this release. This information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call to discuss its results at
The conference call and accompanying slides will be webcast and accessible through the Investor Relations section of Scholastic's website, www.scholastic.com. Participation by telephone will be available by dialing (877) 654-5161 from within the U.S. or +1 (678) 894-3064 internationally. Shortly following the call, an archived webcast and accompanying slides from the conference call will also be posted to the Company's investor relations webpage at www.investor.scholastic.com. An audio-only replay of the call will be available by dialing (855) 859-2056 from within the U.S. or +1 (404) 537-3406 internationally, and entering access code 9672787. The recording will be available through
About Scholastic
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains certain forward-looking statements relating to future periods. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including the conditions of the children's book and educational materials markets and acceptance of the Company's products within those markets, and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company's filings with the
SCHL: Financial
Table 1 |
|||||||
Scholastic Corporation |
|||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
|||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
(In $ Millions, except per share data) |
|||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|||||||
08/31/19 |
08/31/18 |
||||||
Revenues |
$232.6 |
$218.4 |
|||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|||||||
Cost of goods sold |
137.1 |
125.3 |
|||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (1) |
165.9 |
162.3 |
|||||
Bad debt expense |
1.6 |
1.4 |
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15.4 |
13.2 |
|||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
320.0 |
302.2 |
|||||
Operating income (loss) |
(87.4) |
(83.8) |
|||||
Interest income (expense), net |
0.7 |
0.8 |
|||||
Other components of net periodic benefit (cost) |
(0.4) |
(0.4) |
|||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
(87.1) |
(83.4) |
|||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (2) |
(28.6) |
(22.1) |
|||||
Net income (loss) |
($58.5) |
($61.3) |
|||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A and Common Stock (3) |
|||||||
Basic |
($1.68) |
($1.75) |
|||||
Diluted |
($1.68) |
($1.75) |
|||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
34,871 |
35,049 |
|||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
35,174 |
35,751 |
|||||
(1) |
In the three months ended August 31, 2019, the Company recognized pretax severance of $2.8 and a pretax settlement expense of $1.5. In the three months ended August 31, 2018, the Company recognized pretax severance of $0.5. |
||||||
(2) |
In the three months ended August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, the Company recognized a benefit for income taxes in respect to one-time pretax charges of $1.2 and $0.1, respectively. |
||||||
(3) |
Earnings (loss) per share are calculated on non-rounded net income (loss) and shares outstanding. Recalculating earnings per share based on numbers rounded to millions may not yield the results as presented. |
||||||
Table 2 |
|||||||||
Scholastic Corporation |
|||||||||
Segment Results |
|||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||
(In $ Millions) |
|||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|||||||||
08/31/19 |
08/31/18 |
Change |
|||||||
Children's Book Publishing and Distribution |
|||||||||
Revenue |
|||||||||
Book Clubs |
$8.0 |
$9.1 |
($1.1) |
(12%) |
|||||
Book Fairs |
27.5 |
25.2 |
2.3 |
9% |
|||||
Consolidated Trade |
74.1 |
61.4 |
12.7 |
21% |
|||||
Total revenue |
109.6 |
95.7 |
13.9 |
15% |
|||||
Operating income (loss) |
(41.7) |
(46.0) |
4.3 |
||||||
Operating margin |
- |
- |
|||||||
Education |
|||||||||
Revenue |
48.4 |
47.9 |
0.5 |
1% |
|||||
Operating income (loss) |
(13.4) |
(14.9) |
1.5 |
||||||
Operating margin |
- |
- |
|||||||
International |
|||||||||
Revenue |
74.6 |
74.8 |
(0.2) |
(0%) |
|||||
Operating income (loss) |
(3.7) |
(2.0) |
(1.7) |
||||||
Operating margin |
- |
- |
|||||||
Overhead expense |
28.6 |
20.9 |
(7.7) |
(37%) |
|||||
Operating income (loss) |
($87.4) |
($83.8) |
($3.6) |
||||||
Table 3 |
|||||||
Scholastic Corporation |
|||||||
Supplemental Information |
|||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
(In $ Millions) |
|||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Items |
|||||||
08/31/19 |
08/31/18 |
||||||
Continuing Operations |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$199.4 |
$269.8 |
|||||
Accounts receivable, net |
226.1 |
223.7 |
|||||
Inventories, net |
403.6 |
402.3 |
|||||
Accounts payable |
226.4 |
242.3 |
|||||
Accrued royalties |
63.3 |
56.4 |
|||||
Lines of credit, short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
13.0 |
15.7 |
|||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion |
- |
- |
|||||
Total debt |
13.0 |
15.7 |
|||||
Total finance lease obligations |
11.1 |
7.4 |
|||||
Net debt (1) |
(186.4) |
(254.1) |
|||||
Total stockholders' equity |
1,196.7 |
1,209.4 |
|||||
Selected Cash Flow Items |
|||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|||||||
08/31/19 |
08/31/18 |
||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
($97.6) |
($89.0) |
|||||
Less: Additions to property, plant and equipment |
13.5 |
28.1 |
|||||
Pre-publication and production costs |
7.4 |
8.8 |
|||||
Free cash flow (use) (2) |
($118.5) |
($125.9) |
|||||
(1) |
Net debt is defined by the Company as lines of credit and short-term debt plus long-term-debt, net of cash and cash equivalents. The Company utilizes this non-GAAP financial measure, and believes it is useful to investors, as an indicator of the Company's effective leverage and financing needs. |
||||||
(2) |
Free cash flow (use) is defined by the Company as net cash provided by or used in operating activities (which includes royalty advances) and cash acquired through acquisitions, reduced by spending on property, plant and equipment and prepublication and production costs. The Company believes that this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors as an indicator of cash flow available for debt repayment and other investing activities, such as acquisitions. The Company utilizes free cash flow as a further indicator of operating performance and for planning investing activities. |
||||||
Table 4 |
|||||||||||||
Scholastic Corporation |
|||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Supplemental |
|||||||||||||
Excluding One-Time Items |
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||
(In $ Millions, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|||||||||||||
Reported |
One-time |
Excluding |
Reported |
One-time |
Excluding |
||||||||
08/31/19 |
items |
One-time items |
08/31/18 |
items |
One-time items |
||||||||
Revenues |
$232.6 |
$0.0 |
$232.6 |
$218.4 |
$0.0 |
$218.4 |
|||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
137.1 |
- |
137.1 |
125.3 |
- |
125.3 |
|||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (1) |
165.9 |
(4.3) |
161.6 |
162.3 |
(0.5) |
161.8 |
|||||||
Bad debt expense |
1.6 |
- |
1.6 |
1.4 |
- |
1.4 |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15.4 |
- |
15.4 |
13.2 |
- |
13.2 |
|||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
320.0 |
(4.3) |
315.7 |
302.2 |
(0.5) |
301.7 |
|||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(87.4) |
4.3 |
(83.1) |
(83.8) |
0.5 |
(83.3) |
|||||||
Interest income (expense), net |
0.7 |
- |
0.7 |
0.8 |
- |
0.8 |
|||||||
Other components of net periodic benefit (cost) |
(0.4) |
- |
(0.4) |
(0.4) |
- |
(0.4) |
|||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
(87.1) |
4.3 |
(82.8) |
(83.4) |
0.5 |
(82.9) |
|||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (2) |
(28.6) |
1.2 |
(27.4) |
(22.1) |
0.1 |
(22.0) |
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
($58.5) |
$3.1 |
($55.4) |
($61.3) |
$0.4 |
($60.9) |
|||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
($1.68) |
$0.09 |
($1.59) |
($1.75) |
$0.01 |
($1.74) |
|||||||
(1) |
In the three months ended August 31, 2019, the Company recognized pretax severance of $2.8 and a pretax settlement expense of $1.5. In the three months ended August 31, 2018, the Company recognized pretax severance of $0.5. |
||||||||||||
(2) |
In the three months ended August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, the Company recognized a benefit for income taxes in respect to one-time pretax charges of $1.2 and $0.1, respectively. |
||||||||||||
Table 5 |
||||||||||
Scholastic Corporation |
||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Supplemental |
||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||
(In $ Millions) |
||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
||||||||||
08/31/19 |
08/31/18 |
|||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported |
($87.1) |
($83.4) |
||||||||
One-time items before income taxes |
4.3 |
0.5 |
||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding one-time items |
(82.8) |
(82.9) |
||||||||
Interest (income) expense |
(0.7) |
(0.8) |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization(1) |
16.1 |
14.0 |
||||||||
Amortization of prepublication and production costs |
6.4 |
5.2 |
||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) |
($61.0) |
($64.5) |
||||||||
(1) |
For the three months ended August 31, 2019, amounts include depreciation of $0.6 recognized in cost of goods sold and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.1 and amortization of capitalized cloud software of $0.0 recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses. In the three months ended August 31, 2018, amounts include depreciation of $0.7 recognized in cost of goods sold and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.1 recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses. |
|||||||||
(2) |
Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings (loss), excluding one-time items, before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful measure of operating profitability and useful for measuring returns on capital investments over time as it is not distorted by unusual gains, losses, or other items. |
|||||||||
Table 6 |
||||||||||||||
Scholastic Corporation |
||||||||||||||
Segment Results - Supplemental |
||||||||||||||
Excluding One-Time Items |
||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||
(In $ Millions) |
||||||||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
||||||||||||||
Reported |
One-time |
Excluding |
Reported |
One-time |
Excluding |
|||||||||
08/31/19 |
items |
One-time items |
08/31/18 |
items |
One-time items |
|||||||||
Children's Book Publishing and Distribution |
||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||
Book Clubs |
$8.0 |
$8.0 |
$9.1 |
$9.1 |
||||||||||
Book Fairs |
27.5 |
27.5 |
25.2 |
25.2 |
||||||||||
Consolidated Trade |
74.1 |
74.1 |
61.4 |
61.4 |
||||||||||
Total revenue |
109.6 |
109.6 |
95.7 |
95.7 |
||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(41.7) |
- |
(41.7) |
(46.0) |
- |
(46.0) |
||||||||
Operating margin |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
Education |
||||||||||||||
Revenue |
48.4 |
48.4 |
47.9 |
47.9 |
||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(13.4) |
- |
(13.4) |
(14.9) |
- |
(14.9) |
||||||||
Operating margin |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
International |
||||||||||||||
Revenue |
74.6 |
74.6 |
74.8 |
74.8 |
||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(3.7) |
- |
(3.7) |
(2.0) |
- |
(2.0) |
||||||||
Operating margin |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||
Overhead expense (1) |
28.6 |
(4.3) |
24.3 |
20.9 |
(0.5) |
20.4 |
||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
($87.4) |
$4.3 |
($83.1) |
($83.8) |
$0.5 |
($83.3) |
||||||||
(1) |
In the three months ended August 31, 2019, the Company recognized pretax severance of $2.8 and a pretax settlement expense of $1.5. In the three months ended August 31, 2018, the Company recognized pretax severance of $0.5. |
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SOURCE
Scholastic Corporation, Investors: Gil Dickoff, (212) 343-6741 investor_relations@scholastic.com; Media: Anne Sparkman, (212) 343-6657, asparkman@scholastic.com